UNIC by MAD Architects first built project in Europe
MAD Architects, led by Ma Yansong, has completed its first built project “UNIC” in Europe. It is a thirteen-story apartment complex in the newly developed neighborhood of Clichy-Batignolles in the 17th arrondissement of Paris, France. Conceived as a model for sustainable urban development, the new mixed-use neighborhood is an expression of the city’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint while providing much-needed housing for approximately 7,500 residents.
During the design process, MAD Architects and the local architecture firm of record, Biecher Architectes, consulted with the Parisian government officials, architects and city planners in a number of community engagement workshops to ensure that the experimental design for UNIC would satisfy both the needs of its occupants, the residents of the surrounding neighborhood and the material sustainability expected of Clichy-Batignolles.
Like many of its neighboring buildings, UNIC had to pass Passivhaus building standards, which required the use of high-performance window glazing, passive heating and cooling design strategies and a range of high-density materials that would further aid in its overall temperature regulation. True to its name, the curvilinear structure is a unique landmark visible from many parts of the northwest corner of the city.
The striking design of UNIC also acts as a foil against the nearby Hausmann apartment blocks as it sits along the edge of Martin Luther King Park, the ten-hectare green space adjacent to the site.
The envelope of UNIC is defined by a series of non-repeating, undulating terraces that offer its residents multiple dynamic views of the city of lights; several units on the southern side, in fact, are even able to take in a view of the Eiffel Tower sited more than four kilometers away.
A number of individually selected trees, in addition, have been placed in planters along some of the terraces to frame views of the city from within the living spaces. The terraces have the additional effect of providing each resident with easy access to fresh air, light and nature — a common feature in nearly all projects designed by MAD Architects — while becoming large enough in moments to encourage community gatherings among its residents.
Like the swaying trees surrounding the site, the billowing terraces animate the neighborhood from both up close and at a distance. Much like the terraces, no two floor plates throughout UNIC are alike to ensure that the entire living experience is as dynamic and full of surprises as it appears to be from the outside in both its affordable housing and luxury units.
Photo © Jared ChulskiPhoto © Jared Chulski
The variability of floor plates was made possible through the use of a simple double core structure mixed with the flexibility of a bare concrete facade. The nature and vibrant street life surrounding the neighborhood is invited indoors through the floor to ceiling windows lining the envelope, as well as the glass railing along the terraces.
The living spaces are supported by a large podium on the ground floor, which is itself connected to an adjacent public housing project. This podium was designed to not only provide occupants with direct access to the local Metro station (marked by a colorful and sculptural awning facing the street) and related community resources, but also to house a range of facilities for locals and residents alike.
In fact it includes retail spaces, restaurants and a kindergarten, which itself is afforded an abundance of outdoor space on an orange-floored terrace placed atop the building’s podium. This unique mix of facilities has the added feature of facilitating communication between the many classes of occupants taking residence within UNIC, while the floor above the kindergarten is largely dedicated to a serpentine green space that provides residents with an additional opportunity to get in touch with nature amid their urban surroundings.
As an epitome of the evolutionary process of Paris, UNIC manifests MAD’s thinking in the sociality and humanity of urban living. UNIC seeks to connect and enrich the surrounding communities by mixing social-economic classes and bringing nature to the city. It also aroused MAD’s interest in social housing design. Baiziwan Social Housing project is an extension of MAD’s vision of ideal living. Source by MAD.
Photo © Jared ChulskiLocation: Paris, FranceArchitect: MADPrincipal Partners in Charge: Ma Yansong, Dang Qun, Yosuke HayanoAssociate Partners in Charge: Andrea d’Antrassi, Flora LeeDesign Team: Zhao Wei, Wu Kaicong, Daniel Gillen, Jiang Bin, Tristan Brasseur, Juan Valeros, Gustavo Alfred van Staveren, Xin Dogterom, Juan Pablo, Cesar d Pena Del Rey, Natalia Giacomino, Torsten Radunski, Rozita KahirtsevaTeam Coordinator: BIECHER ArchitectesExecutive Architect: BIECHER ArchitectesStructure Engineers: BECIP – BET StructureMEP Consultant: ESPACE TEMPS – BET FluidesLandscape Designer: PHYTOLAB – BET PaysagisteInterior Designer: Charles ZanaProject Management: ArteliaConstruction Company: Vinci Sicra Ile-de-FranceClient: EmerigeSite Area: 1,033 sqmBuilding Area: 6,600 sqmYear: 2021Photographs: Jared Chulski, Courtesy of MADPhoto © Jared ChulskiPhoto © Jared ChulskiPhoto © Jared ChulskiPhoto © Jared ChulskiPhoto © Jared ChulskiLevel 04 Floor PlanLevel 09 Floor PlanModelSketch
